In Personal Injury, Wrongful Death and
Punitive Damages Recoveries.
Generally,
monies received in settlement or through collection of a verdict to recoup
medical bills, property damage and pain and suffering resulting from physical
injury are not taxable. Monies received to recoup lost wages and income are
taxable. Monies received as punitive damages are taxable. Monies received on
account of employment discrimination or dignitary torts such as libel,
slander, and malicious prosecution are taxable.
Obviously, a
gray area is presented when one receives money from a general verdict or from
a lump sum settlement when no allocation is made with regard to what is being
reimbursed. When considering a personal injury case, to be safe, one should
allocate for tax purposes that part of the recovery that was based upon
income/wage loss.
Please keep in
mind we are not tax attorneys and only mention this general advice as it
relates to our consumer practice. If you are in doubt as to whether a personal
injury settlement or verdict collection should be included as income, we
suggest you consult with the person who prepares your taxes for an
interpretation of Internal Revenue Code Sec. 104(a)(2).