IDENTITY THEFT FRAUD PRECAUTIONS
The next time you order checks have only
your initials (instead of first name) and last name put on them. If
someone takes your checkbook, they will not know if you sign your checks
with just your initial or your first name, but your bank will know how you
sign your checks.
Do not sign the back of your credit cards.
Instead, put "PHOTO ID REQUIRED".
When you are writing checks to pay on your
credit card accounts, DO NOT put the complete account number on the "for"
line. Instead, just put the last four numbers. The credit card
company knows the rest of the number, and anyone who might be handling your
check as it passes through all the check processing channels will not have
access to it.
Never have your Social Security number
printed on your checks. You can add it if it is necessary. If
you have it printed, anyone can get it.
Place the contents of your wallet on a
photocopy machine. Copy both sides of each license, credit card, etc.
You will know what you had in your wallet and all of the account numbers and
phone numbers to call and cancel. Keep the photocopy in a safe place.
Also carry a photocopy of your passport when you travel either here or
abroad.
We have been told we should cancel our
credit cards immediately. The key is having the toll free numbers and
your card numbers handy so you know whom to call. Keep those where you
can find them.
File a police report immediately in the
jurisdiction where your credit cards, etc., were stolen. This helps prove
to credit providers you were diligent.
Call the three national credit reporting
organizations immediately to place a fraud alert on your name and Social
Security number. The alert means any company that checks your credit
knows your information was stolen, and they have to contact you by phone to
authorize new credit.
Here are the numbers you need to contact if
your wallet, etc., has been stolen:
| Social Security Administration (fraud line): |
1-800-269-0271 |
| Equifax: |
1-800-525-6285 |
| Experian (formerly TRW): |
1-888-397-3742 |
| Trans Union: |
1-800-680-7289 |
VEHICLE
INSURANCE
Until it's
too late, most of us don't even look at our vehicle insurance policy.
Remember, one cannot rely on the at-fault party's insurance to cover all
expenses right away. Even when a collision is the fault of someone else, that
person may not have insurance, or delays in the claims process may result in
significant out of pocket expenses until the claim is settled.
RENTAL CAR COVERAGE
What does one do when there's a wreck that damages one's
vehicle, requiring repairs? How does one get around until the vehicle can be
fixed or replaced?
Many insurance companies will offer coverage to pay for a rental car
while their insured's is in the shop. Many times consumers will ask their
insurance agent to provide them with rental car coverage, only to find out
when they need it that the standard coverage is too low to cover the expense
of a rental car. Many policies will set the coverage as a specified sum, such
as $15.00 per day - less than half of what it costs to rent a car. Check
your policy to insure you have adequate coverage, or that you are not paying
too much for the little coverage provided.
ARBITRATION AND APPRAISAL CLAUSES
A disturbing trend has emerged in the insurance industry in that most
policies now include provisions for mandatory arbitration or appraisal should
any dispute arise between the policy holder and the insurance company.
If your policy contains an Arbitration Clause, the clause will usually
state that if there is a disagreement between you and your insurance company
over whether the company should pay your loss or over the amount of the loss,
the dispute will be submitted to an arbitrator, and the arbitrator's decision
will be binding - meaning that you have lost your rights to have the dispute
decided in a court of law. Because these clauses limit the consumer's access
to the judicial system, some states have declared that these clauses violate
public policy, and the arbitration clauses will not be enforced.
An Appraisal
Clause is similar to the arbitration clause, but is limited to disputes
over the amount of the loss to be paid. Typically, if one does not agree with
the insurance company's offer, an appraiser must be hired by the consumer, and
the insurance company and the consumer split the cost of a referee.
Regardless, one's right to judicial determination is lost.
We encourage anyone who has either an arbitration or appraisal clause in their
policy to check the laws of their state to determine the legality of such
clauses. If your state law does allow the use of these clauses, we would
encourage you to change companies, if necessary, to obtain a policy which
protects your access to the courts.
CRS
- CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
There are far too many wrecks in which adults involved walk away, while
infants restrained in child safety seats are seriously injured.
Child safety seat changes and auto industry changes in the way the seats are
installed have not meshed. There are hundreds of injuries every year from
CRS's being negligently manufactured or installed in cars not designed to accept
them safely.
A recent survey found that 80% of CRS's are installed incorrectly, and it is
not the parents' fault! There are now seven major types of seatbelts,
countless child-seat styles and many seatbelt systems now require special
modifications to ensure safety.
Most specifications for seat belt/CRS safety hail from when bench seats were
used, and the seat belt anchors were located at the rear of the seat
"bight" (crack in the seat). Seat belt anchors in today's cars
are rarely behind the seat bight, and more commonly are located on a stalk or
otherwise situated significantly forward of the bight. It has been
established since the early 80s that seat belt anchors forward of the seat bight
create a compatibility problem between child restraints and automobiles.
CRS manufacturers typically do not warn of which autos their systems are not
compatible. The manufacturers of these products have known for years that their
products do not fit in many cars in which they will be used, but have
failed to take responsibility to see that children are not injured and killed by
their unsafe products.
There should have been some tremendous strides made in the last few years
in fixing this long-standing compatibility problem between child restraints and
automobiles. Child restraints made after September 1998 have to have
certain safety features that they did not generally have before, such as a lower
anchorage system that could be clipped into anchors in automobiles - so the CRS
is secured at the bottom tightly against the seat without using the auto seat
belt. The CRS head excursion limit was reduced by 3 and 1/2 inches, and
all CRS manufacturers complied by installing a tether on the top of the
restraint that hooks to the back of the auto seat. But the attachment
hardware to hook these new CRS features up in vehicles has been phased in, and
it is just this year that new car models are required to have a lower anchorage
attachment and an attachment to secure a child restraint tether on top. In
the meantime, there will be many years to come of injuries to children from
child restraints in automobiles made prior to this point in time. The
manufacturers are leaving the old restraints on the market and not recalling
them due to their failure to comply with current safety standards!
If your child is injured or killed in a child restraint that you believe was
used properly, there is a good chance that you are not to blame, and that the
product itself is primarily to blame for what happened.
ATV/AUTO/HOMEOWNER POLICIES
Most homeowner polices specifically exclude ATV's, as do some auto
policies. We highly recommend that ATV owners buy a separate $100,000.00
liability policy to get up to the minimum umbrella floor for most umbrella
policies.
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